Plant shredder: purchasing advice, production of sawdust and small shavings for pellet presses

Expose the growing interest in the production of pellets as a renewable energy source. Present plant shredders as a solution for transforming pruning waste into energy biomass. Emphasize the importance of efficiency and productivity in the choice of professional equipment.

The plant shredder to obtain sawdust and shavings suitable for the manufacture of pellets

Plant shredders play a crucial role in pellet production, transforming pruning waste, wood chips and yard waste into homogeneous biomass ready to be pelletized. By grinding raw materials into fine particles, they not only facilitate the compaction process necessary for pellet manufacturing, but also optimize combustion by ensuring uniform particle size, essential for high calorific performance and clean combustion. For professionals in the energy sector, grinding efficiency means increased productivity and better quality of the finished product. The pellets thus obtained are a renewable and sustainable energy source, used in modern and environmentally friendly heating systems. By integrating efficient crushers adapted to their operations, pellet producers can not only increase their output, but also contribute to the recovery of plant waste, thus being part of an eco-responsible and economically viable approach.

Produits similaires

What is the particle size of chips to make quality pellets?

The particle size of the chips for the manufacture of pellets is an essential parameter to ensure the quality and efficiency of the final fuel. High quality pellets generally require the chips to be ground into fine, homogeneous particles. The optimal particle size is usually between 2 and 6 millimeters. This helps ensure adequate densification and good combustion in heaters.

Particle size consistency is also crucial to the pelletizing process. If the particles are too large, they can cause problems in the pellet press, leading to uneven production and premature wear of the equipment. On the other hand, if the particles are too fine, they can affect combustion, leading to too rapid combustion and excessive ash production.

It is therefore important for pellet manufacturers to ensure that the grinding process is well controlled and that the equipment used is capable of producing a particle size adapted to the specifications required for the manufacture of efficient and quality wood pellets.

Produits similaires

What are the different types of wood chippers available?

Several varieties of grinders are available, each suited to particular applications:

Drum crushers : Excellent for processing large volumes of wood, they are the preferred solution for mass grinding operations.

Knife grinders : They offer a clean cut and produce particles of a constant size, ideal for a regular particle size.

Rotor crushers : These machines are robust and efficient, suitable for breaking down even the most stubborn materials.

Produits similaires

Which grinders to choose?

Thermal grinders

Highlight why thermal shredders are particularly suitable for professional use, particularly in areas not served by electricity and for large volumes of plants.

Produits similaires

Discover all our plant shredder tests

Produits similaires

How to choose a vegetable shredder with a thermal engine

Technical description

Types of Engines:

1. Gasoline Engines:
   • Variable powers, often from 4 to 20 HP (horsepower).
   • Usually started by recoil starter, with electric options on high-end models.
   • Use unleaded gasoline, with or without an oil mixture depending on the type of engine (2 or 4 stroke).
2. Diesel Engines:
   • More economical to use and often more durable than gasoline engines.
   • Higher powers, often ranging from 10 to more than 50 HP for industrial models.
   • Preferred for intensive and prolonged use due to their high engine torque and reduced fuel consumption at equal power.

Cutting Systems:

1. Rotor:
   • Consisting of pivoting blades or hammers attached to a rotating cylinder.
   • Good for mixed and wet waste as it is less likely to block.
   • Typically produces a medium to coarse particle size, suitable for composting or mulching.
2. Turbine:
   • System with blades fixed on a disc or wheel rotating at high speed.
   • Creates a suction effect that draws material toward the blades, improving grinding efficiency.
   • Produces a fine particle size, often preferred for pellet manufacturing.
3. Disk:
   • Equipped with sharp blades arranged in a circle on a flat disc rotating at high speed.
   • Ideal for precise cuts, produces a very uniform grain size.
   • Optimal choice for materials requiring a specific size, such as pellet chips.

Impact on Grinding Performance:

When choosing a thermal grinder, the engine power is a determining criterion, because it directly affects the capacity of the crusher to process various materials and volumes. A more powerful engine is able to grind thicker branches and speed up the grinding process, allowing you to work more efficiently.

As to cutting system, it plays an essential role in impacting the quality of the crushed material as well as processing speed. For the manufacture of pellets, a finer cut is required to ensure optimal quality and efficient combustion. On the other hand, for applications such as composting or mulching, a coarser cut may prove adequate.

ADVANTAGES of thermal grinders

Performance and Autonomy

Thermal grinders are distinguished by their high processing capacity, which makes them particularly effective for managing large volumes of plant waste. They benefit from a operating autonomy remarkable, thanks to which they can operate far from any source of electrical power, thus giving them great adaptability to different work environments. The efficiency of these machines results in a significant reduction in working time and an notable increase in productivity, two assets that are particularly appreciated in professional contexts where time is a critical factor.

Reliability and Resistance

Thermal grinders are built with a robustness heavy-duty, designed to withstand the rigor ofdaily professional wear. Their solid design uses durable materials and high-quality components that withstand the most demanding working conditions. Thanks to powerful thermal engines and resistant cutting systems, these shredders have the capacity to process hard materials, including large diameter branches and robust plant debris. This durability not only guarantees increased longevity of the equipment but also allows professionals to maintain high productivity without compromising on the quality of the work performed.

Versatility

THE thermal grinders are distinguished by their versatility, capable of processing a diversity of plants, from the most tender to the most resistant. This characteristic makes them particularly suitable for integration into numerous biomass energy production chains. Whether for the transformation of residues into wood pellets, in shavings for biomass boilers, or in quality compost, they constitute a key element, efficiently and quickly transforming plant waste into recoverable resources. The ability of these crushers to adjust to the different needs of professionals makes them essential for the sustainable management of natural resources and the production of renewable energy.

DISADVANTAGES of thermal grinders

Maintenance and Operational Costs

Thermal grinders, although efficient and versatile, are accompanied by higher maintenance costs compared to their electric counterparts. This increase in costs is due to the complexity of the thermal engine which requires regular checks, replacement of wearing parts such as filters and spark plugs, as well as the supply of specific fuels and lubricants. In addition, the maintenance of these machines requires specialized technical skills. Operators or technicians must have in-depth knowledge of heat engines and mechanical systems to perform accurate diagnostics and troubleshoot problems that may arise. Continuing training of maintenance personnel is therefore essential to ensure the proper functioning and longevity of this equipment in the context of intensive professional use.

Environmental impact

The use of thermal grinders raises significant environmental concerns, primarily due to gas emission that they generate. These emissions, composed of CO2, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds and fine particles, contribute to air pollution and can have a negative impact on air quality.

Environmental regulations, which are increasingly strict, aim to limit the ecological impact of these machines. These regulatory considerations vary by region and may include restrictions on allowable emission levels, requirements to use less polluting fuels, or incentives to opt for greener alternatives. In response to these regulations, thermal grinder manufacturers may be forced to innovate by developing cleaner, more efficient motors. Additionally, users must often comply with strict maintenance procedures to ensure emissions remain within permitted limits throughout the life of the equipment.

For professionals, this means they must be well informed of the laws and regulations in force in their areas of operation, and prepared to invest in regular maintenance or renewal of their machinery fleet to remain compliant. It can also encourage the transition to alternative technologies, such as electric grinders, which offer a greener solution.

Noise and Vibrations

THE thermal grinders, despite their effectiveness, present significant challenges related to noise and to vibes. These machines often operate at high noise levels, which can cause discomfort for the operator and noise pollution for those around them. Managing these noise emissions is essential, especially in residential areas or public spaces where the noise level must be strictly controlled.

Produits similaires

The best thermal grinders 2023

Produits similaires

Thermal roller mills

Thermal blade disc grinders

Electric grinders

Context and Use

In professional circles, the adoption of electric grinders proves to be a wise solution, particularly for work carried out indoors or in areas where noise and pollution reduction is imperative. These machines, operating without direct gas emissions, are ideal for maintaining pure air, essential in closed or poorly ventilated spaces. Their quiet operation is also a major advantage in urban or residential environments sensitive to noise, where respect for tranquility is essential. By integrating electric shredders into their operations, companies can not only improve their ecological footprint but also offer a healthier and more pleasant working environment for their employees.

ADVANTAGES of electric grinders

Energy Efficiency and Emissions Reduction

THE electric grinders are distinguished by their high energy efficiency, consuming less energy to accomplish the same work as thermal grinders. This efficiency translates into a reduction in operational costs and a minimized ecological footprint. In addition, their operation without direct emissions is a major asset for environments concerned with sustainability. Unlike combustion engine shredders, they do not release harmful gases, making them a preferred choice for enclosed spaces or areas where air quality is a priority. The use of electric grinders therefore reflects a commitment to cleaner and greener practices, aligned with sustainable development objectives.

Low Noise Level

THE low noise level electric crushers constitutes a major asset, contributing significantly to the operator comfort and the acceptability of this equipment in the residential or public areas. Compared to thermal models, electric shredders operate with acoustic discretion which reduces hearing fatigue and improves working conditions. This characteristic is also essential to maintain harmonious cohabitation in urban environments where noise control is a strict criterion of regulation and comfort for the community. By promoting the use of electric shredders, companies can operate in sensitive locations without disturbing the tranquility of living spaces and preserving the quality of the sound environment.

Reduced Maintenance

The design of electric motors is intrinsically simpler than that of thermal engines, which results in a reduced need for maintenance. Without complex internal components like carburetors, spark plugs or air filters, there are fewer parts that can wear out or require regular repairs. This simplicity is also manifested by the absence of oil or fuel requirements, eliminating the risks of leaks or contamination by polluting substances.

Additionally, electric motors have fewer moving parts, decreasing the risk of mechanical failures. This reduction in potential failure points increases the equipment reliability and extends its useful life. Users can therefore expect more consistent operation and overall lower operating costs over the long term. In summary, the simplicity of electric motors results in greater operational efficiency and an better profitability for professionals who depend on this equipment.

DISADVANTAGES of electric grinders

Limitation of Mobility

Dependence on a source of electricity is one of the main constraints of electric grinders. This limitation may restrict their use to areas where access to electricity is easy or impose the use of generators portable, which can add to the costs and logistical complexity of grinding operations.

Limited Power

In terms of power, electric grinders may not match their thermal counterparts. This power limitation can reduce the processing capacity of electric grinders, especially when grinding harder or larger caliber plant materials, which can affect the speed and efficiency of the grinding process.

Duration of use

For models operating on battery, usage time is often limited by battery capacity. This can be a problem for extended work sessions, where frequent battery replacement or the need for breaks to recharge can impact performance. productivity. However, technological advancements continue to improve battery life, alleviating this limitation.

Considering these aspects, electric grinders are often best suited for light to moderate jobs, short operations, or where environmental and noise considerations take precedence over pure grinding capacity.

The best electric grinders 2023

The best electric shredders for individuals 2023

The best electric grinders for professionals 2023